The Pitfalls of Great-Power Rivalry: Lessons from the Cold War and Today’s Geopolitical Landscape

Title: The Dangerous Consequences of Rivalry with China and Russia for American Democracy

In a recent turn of events, Democrats and Republicans are gearing up for a long-term rivalry with China, believing it will bring out the best in the United States. However, experts warn that this approach may have detrimental effects on American democracy.

The ongoing conflict with Russia over Ukraine has only strengthened the resolve in Washington to view China and Russia as formidable adversaries. While competition with these nations is seen as a path to American renewal, it may actually exacerbate existing threats to democracy.

Experts argue that great-power competition does not strengthen civic bonds, equal rights, or economic security. Instead, it could further divide the nation and hinder progress on critical issues such as climate change, white nationalism, pandemics, and economic inequality.

The historical precedent set by the Cold War also raises concerns about the impact of rivalry on democracy. The Cold War era saw economic growth at the expense of free speech, racial and economic equality, and democratic pluralism. Rivalry with the Soviet Union led to McCarthyism, hindered civil rights progress, and embrittled the New Deal economic order.

Moreover, the focus on military spending during the Cold War led to disparities in wages, incomes, and job prospects, primarily benefiting the upper middle class. The prioritization of defense over social programs created a mismatch in federal spending, neglecting crucial investments in education and social welfare.

The current emphasis on great-power competition risks repeating the mistakes of the past, diverting resources from domestic priorities to military endeavors. Politicians on both sides of the aisle are using rivalry with China and Russia to avoid accountability and push divisive policies that fuel racism and xenophobia.

As tensions escalate with China and Russia, incidents of hate crimes and discrimination against Asian Americans and immigrants have surged. Politicians are exploiting these sentiments to advance their agendas, further polarizing the nation and undermining democratic values.

In conclusion, while rivalry with China and Russia may seem like a strategic move, it poses significant risks to American democracy. Instead of prioritizing military competition, experts urge policymakers to focus on addressing internal challenges and promoting global cooperation to safeguard democracy and human rights.